Disturbed Body Image - Nursing Diagnosis for Scoliosis

Nursing Care Plan for Scoliosis - Nursing Diagnosis and Interventions for Scoliosis

Scoliosis is an abnormal curving of the spine. Your spine is your backbone. It runs straight down your back. Everyone's spine curves naturally a tiny bit. But people with scoliosis have a spine That curves too much. The spine Might look like the letter "C" or "S."


Symptoms

Usually there are no symptoms. But symptoms can include:

• Backache or low-back pain
• Tired feeling in the spine after sitting or standing for a long time
• Uneven hips or shoulders (one shoulder may be higher than the other)
• Spine curves more to one side.

Nursing Diagnosis for Scoliosis : Disturbed Body Image related to a posture that is tilted laterally.

Purpose: Improve the image of the body.

Nursing Interventions for Scoliosis:

1. Suggest to express their feelings and problems.
Rational: The expression of emotion helps the patient begin to accept reality

2. Give realistic expectations and goals for the short term to facilitate the achievement.
Rational: unrealistic expectations lead to patients experiencing failure and reinforces feelings of helplessness.

3. Give rewards for tasks done.
Rational: Strengthening Positive self-esteem and encourages repetition of behavior that is expected.

4. Give a boost to take care of the appropriate tolerances.
Rationale: Increasing self-reliance.

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Nursing Care Plan for Scoliosis

Nursing Care Plan for Scoliosis

Analysis of data

Subjective Data:

• Patients say back pain.
• Patients say fatigue in the spine after sitting or standing for long.
• Patients say trouble breathing.

Objective Data:

• Shoulder, did not seem as high.
• Visible protrusion of the scapula is not the same.
• Looks are not the same hip.

Nursing Diagnosis for Scoliosis

• Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to the suppression of pain.
• Acute Pain: back related to the position of lateral body tilt.
• Impaired Physical Mobility related to postural imbalance.
• Disturbed Body Image related to kelateral tilted posture.

Nursing Interventions for Scoliosis

1. Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to the suppression of pain.

Purpose: The pattern of breathing effectively.

Plan of action:

• Assess respiratory status every 4 hours.
• Help and teach the patient to breath in any one hour. Rationale: Increasing the maximum ventilation and oxygenation.
• Adjust bed semi-Fowler position to improve lung expansion. Rational: Sitting height allowing easier breathing and lung expansion.
• Monitor vital signs every 1 hour. Rational: general indicators, circulation status and adequacy of perfusion.

2. Acute pain: back related to the position of lateral body tilt.

Purpose: Pain is reduced or lost

Plan of action:

• Assess the type, intensity and location of pain. Rational: Influencing choice / control the effectiveness of interventions can influence the level of anxiety to pain.
• Teach relaxation and distraction techniques. Rational: To divert attention, thereby reducing pain.
• Teach and encourage use of the brace. Rational: To reduce pain during activity.
• Collaboration in the provision of analgesia. Rational: To relieve pain.

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